Remembering the Wannsee Conference and the Liberation of Auschwitz
Remembering the Wannsee Conference and the Liberation of Auschwitz
This article is posted as part of the January 27, 2005, BlogBurst (see list at the IsraPundit post just "below" this one), to remember the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp, sixty years ago, on January 27, 1945.
On January 20th, we marked the anniversary of the 1942 Wannsee Conference. In the course of that Conference, the Nazi hierarchy formalized the plan to annihilate the Jewish people. Understanding the horrors of Auschwitz requires that one be aware of the premeditated mass-murder that was presented at Wannsee.
Highlighting these events now has become particularly important, even as the press reports that '45% of Britons have never heard of Auschwitz' (Jerusalem Post, December 2, 2004)
The Holocaust, symbolized by Auschwitz, the worst of the death camps, occurred in the wake of consistent, systematic, unrelenting anti-Jewish propaganda campaigns. As a result, the elimination of the Jews from German society was accepted as axiomatic, leaving open only two questions: when and how.
As Germany expanded its domination and occupation of Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, the Low Countries, Yugoslavia, Poland, parts of the USSR, Greece, Romania, Hungary, Italy and others countries, the way was open for Hitler to realize his well-publicized plan of destroying the Jewish people.
After experimentation, the use of Zyklon B on unsuspecting victim was adopted by the Nazis as the means of choice, and Auschwitz was selected as the main factory of death (more accurately, one should refer to the “Auschwitz-Birkenau complex”). The green light for mass annihilation was given at the Wannsee Conference, January 20, 1942.
The Wannsee Conference formalized "the final solution" - the plan to transport Europe's Jews to eastern labour and death camps. Ever efficient and bureaucratic, the Nazi kept a record of the meeting, which were discovered in 1947 in the files of the German Foreign Office. The record represents a summary made by Adolf Eichmann at the time, even though they are sometime referred to as "minutes".
Several of the Conference participants survived the war to be convicted at Nuremberg. One notorious participant, Adolf Eichmann, was tried and convicted in Jerusalem, and executed in 1962 in Ramlah prison.
The mass gassings of Europe's took place in Auschwitz between 1942 and the end of 1944, when the Nazis retreated before the advancing Red Army. Jews were transported to Auschwitz from all over Nazi-occupied or Nazi-dominated Europe and most were slaughtered in Auschwitz upon arrival, sometimes as many as 12,000 in one day. Some victims were selected for slave labour or “medical” experimentation before they were murdered or allowed to die. All were subject to brutal treatment.

Children, victims of Nazi "medical" experiments
In all, between three and four million people, mostly Jews, but also Poles and Red Army POWs, were slaughtered in Auschwitz alone (though some authors put the number at 1.3 million). Other death camps were located at Sobibor, Chelmno, Belzec (Belzek), Majdanek and Treblinka. Adding the toll of these and other camps, as well as the mass executions and the starvation im the Ghettos, six million Jews, men, women, the elderly and children lost their lives as a consequence of the Nazi atrocities.
Auschwitz was liberated by the Red Army on 27 January 1945, sixty years ago, after most of the prisoners were forced into a Death March westwards. The Red Army found in Auschwitz about 7,600 survivors, but not all could be saved.
For a long time, the Allies were well aware of the mass murder, but deliberately refused to bomb the camp or the railways leading to it. Ironically, during the Polish uprising, the Allies had no hesitation in flying aid to Warsaw, sometimes flying right over Auschwitz.
There are troubling parallels between the systematic vilification of Jews before the Holocaust and the current vilification of the Jewish people and Israel. Suffice it to note the annual flood of anti-Israel resolutions at the UN; or the public opinion polls taken in Europe, which single out Israel as a danger to world peace; or the divestment campaigns being waged in the US against Israel; or the attempts to delegitimize Israel’s very existence. The complicity of the Allies in WW II is mirrored by the support the PLO has been receiving from Europe, China and Russia to this very day.
If remembering Auschwitz should teach us anything, it is that we must all support Israel and the Jewish people against the vilification and the complicity we are witnessing, knowing where it inevitably leads.
To read an extended version of this post, click here.
Posted by Joseph Alexander Norland at January 27, 2005 08:01 AM
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Posted by: BlogGlob on January 26, 2005 07:40 PM
2
.
Ruth
said:
Thanks for the opportunity to take part in this. Auschwitz was mentioned on a NZ Financial forum which I contribute to, so I took the opportunity to post some of your stuff. So far 15 comments - some not all that friendly but at least it brings this to the attention of others.
Posted by: Ruth on January 26, 2005 09:53 PM
3
.
LindaSoG
said:
Indeed, we must never forget!
Thank you Joseph, for coordinating this BlogBurst, and thank you to all who have participated.
Linda
Posted by: LindaSoG on January 26, 2005 10:55 PM
Posted by: No Oil for Pacifists on January 27, 2005 02:02 AM
5
.
BobW
said:
I've learned about Auschwitz from both reading and knowing people who were in Auschwitz. This has taught me some things.
If "we must all support Israel and the Jewish people...", does this support encompass the model of Albert Einstein who renounced his citizenship and religion and emigrated to America?
Can Auschwitz be remembered and memorialized while still rejecting support to Israel as a secular state? Should support be given to Jews who give their support to the United Nations, ACLU, ADL, etc ?
I'm familiar with Blum France and Weimar Germany. Is the current vilification and complicity partly generated - and propelled - by diaspora Jews?
Some who logged on to IsraPundit today will be in life when the Holocoast is 100 years prior. By diligent efforts, involving American Jews, it will be erased from the secular history books. The holocoast museums contribute to this.
To date, little has been learned about the Shoah. My proof is that there are well funded Jewish organizations supporting the enemies of the Jews.
Kol tuv,
BobW
Posted by: BobW on January 27, 2005 02:17 AM
6
.
Jack
said:
Muslims are waging a DEMOGRAPHIC WARFARE across globe. Switch to alternative fuels immediatley so that immigrant-hosting countries can deport muslims back to to their native countries without fear of concequences from Islamic countries. Bottom line, save yourselves before it's too late!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by: Jack on January 27, 2005 08:52 AM
7
.
Michael
said:
NEVER FORGET!
NEVER FORGIVE!
Posted by: Michael on January 27, 2005 11:14 AM
8
.
m
said:
Thanks for all your hard and successful work.
Never forget.
Never again.
Posted by: m on January 27, 2005 11:49 AM
9
.
Gail
said:
Thank you Joseph, for this idea and for the energy expended in seeing it through.
Posted by: Gail on January 27, 2005 12:50 PM
10
.
Duane
said:
Thanks for coordinating this, and may the world never forget or trivialize what happened at the death camps. My grandfather, as a member of the 3rd Armored Spearhead, liberated one of the camps, and as a medic treated the survivors, and would never talk about the horrors he saw.
Posted by: Duane on January 27, 2005 02:13 PM
11
.
Steve
said:
Well done Joseph on an excellently organised blog burst.
Thank you
Posted by: Steve on January 27, 2005 02:27 PM
12
.
Jheka
said:
Joseph: Great job. I didn't respond to your e-mail because my site was down at the time but it's back and I'm right there with you without a reservation. Again, great job.
Posted by: Jheka on January 27, 2005 03:02 PM
Posted by: ric ottaiano on January 27, 2005 03:19 PM
14
.
Bruce
said:
Thank you Joseph.
Shalom
Bruce
Posted by: Bruce on January 27, 2005 03:42 PM
15
.
foreign devil
said:
I was fortunate enough to be able to watch the service from Auschwitz this morning (last evening there) and to the best of my ability blogged the last part for LGF. It was beyond moving to see. The only sound was a deep atonal unending chord and silence throughout. Most of the heads of state of Europe were there including the new President of the Ukraine whose father survived Auschwitz. They walked through the darkness on the snow to place candles in deep blue glasses on the stone slabs and then returned to their places. Finally the Polish Radio Choir sang while the twin railroad tracks flamed on in the distance toward a tunnel of fire. It made me shiver. There were no speeches at the end. Finally a cantor sang Kadish and it was over. The twin lines of flame on the snow off into the darkness remained as people melted away.
It was very moving. I'm so sorry it's happening again.
But this time we know what we're looking at and thank Jehovah for the wonderful Internet he/she gave us so instead of riding like Paul Revere, through the stormy night, to warn that 'The British are coming! The British are coming!' we can now instantly type the warning from the safety of our livingrooms. Of course, we're still going to have to deal with it. But Israel shouldn't feel so alone anymore. People ARE beginning to wake up. It shouldn't have taken this long, and for some of us it didn't, but slowly slowy catchee monkey and educating people who are still in the 90's is a slow business. Keep the faith, Israel. We're coming!
Posted by: foreign devil on January 27, 2005 04:46 PM
16
.
esther
said:
Thanks so much for organizing the BlogBurst and letting me be a part of it. I will echo the other calls of never forget, never again.
Posted by: esther on January 27, 2005 07:13 PM
Posted by: ahem on January 28, 2005 05:03 PM
18
.
Beth
said:
Congratulations on another successful Blogburst, Joseph! Well done!--and I am honored to be a part of it!
Posted by: Beth on January 29, 2005 06:42 PM
Remembering the Wannsee Conference and the Liberation of Auschwitz
This article is posted as part of the January 27, 2005, BlogBurst (see list at the IsraPundit post just "below" this one), to remember the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp, sixty years ago, on January 27, 1945.
On January 20th, we marked the anniversary of the 1942 Wannsee Conference. In the course of that Conference, the Nazi hierarchy formalized the plan to annihilate the Jewish people. Understanding the horrors of Auschwitz requires that one be aware of the premeditated mass-murder that was presented at Wannsee.
Highlighting these events now has become particularly important, even as the press reports that '45% of Britons have never heard of Auschwitz' (Jerusalem Post, December 2, 2004)
The Holocaust, symbolized by Auschwitz, the worst of the death camps, occurred in the wake of consistent, systematic, unrelenting anti-Jewish propaganda campaigns. As a result, the elimination of the Jews from German society was accepted as axiomatic, leaving open only two questions: when and how.
As Germany expanded its domination and occupation of Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, the Low Countries, Yugoslavia, Poland, parts of the USSR, Greece, Romania, Hungary, Italy and others countries, the way was open for Hitler to realize his well-publicized plan of destroying the Jewish people.
After experimentation, the use of Zyklon B on unsuspecting victim was adopted by the Nazis as the means of choice, and Auschwitz was selected as the main factory of death (more accurately, one should refer to the “Auschwitz-Birkenau complex”). The green light for mass annihilation was given at the Wannsee Conference, January 20, 1942.
The Wannsee Conference formalized "the final solution" - the plan to transport Europe's Jews to eastern labour and death camps. Ever efficient and bureaucratic, the Nazi kept a record of the meeting, which were discovered in 1947 in the files of the German Foreign Office. The record represents a summary made by Adolf Eichmann at the time, even though they are sometime referred to as "minutes".
Several of the Conference participants survived the war to be convicted at Nuremberg. One notorious participant, Adolf Eichmann, was tried and convicted in Jerusalem, and executed in 1962 in Ramlah prison.
The mass gassings of Europe's took place in Auschwitz between 1942 and the end of 1944, when the Nazis retreated before the advancing Red Army. Jews were transported to Auschwitz from all over Nazi-occupied or Nazi-dominated Europe and most were slaughtered in Auschwitz upon arrival, sometimes as many as 12,000 in one day. Some victims were selected for slave labour or “medical” experimentation before they were murdered or allowed to die. All were subject to brutal treatment.
Children, victims of Nazi "medical" experiments
In all, between three and four million people, mostly Jews, but also Poles and Red Army POWs, were slaughtered in Auschwitz alone (though some authors put the number at 1.3 million). Other death camps were located at Sobibor, Chelmno, Belzec (Belzek), Majdanek and Treblinka. Adding the toll of these and other camps, as well as the mass executions and the starvation im the Ghettos, six million Jews, men, women, the elderly and children lost their lives as a consequence of the Nazi atrocities.
Auschwitz was liberated by the Red Army on 27 January 1945, sixty years ago, after most of the prisoners were forced into a Death March westwards. The Red Army found in Auschwitz about 7,600 survivors, but not all could be saved.
For a long time, the Allies were well aware of the mass murder, but deliberately refused to bomb the camp or the railways leading to it. Ironically, during the Polish uprising, the Allies had no hesitation in flying aid to Warsaw, sometimes flying right over Auschwitz.
There are troubling parallels between the systematic vilification of Jews before the Holocaust and the current vilification of the Jewish people and Israel. Suffice it to note the annual flood of anti-Israel resolutions at the UN; or the public opinion polls taken in Europe, which single out Israel as a danger to world peace; or the divestment campaigns being waged in the US against Israel; or the attempts to delegitimize Israel’s very existence. The complicity of the Allies in WW II is mirrored by the support the PLO has been receiving from Europe, China and Russia to this very day.
If remembering Auschwitz should teach us anything, it is that we must all support Israel and the Jewish people against the vilification and the complicity we are witnessing, knowing where it inevitably leads.
To read an extended version of this post, click here.
Posted by Joseph Alexander Norland at January 27, 2005 08:01 AM