July 24, 2012

Bypassing the Suez Canal

Israel to Have China Construct The Eilat Railway

By Rhonda Spivak, WinnipegJewishReview.com

The biggest piece of news that emerged from Israel this past week (July 3) is one you may have heard nothing about–but it is a game changer in terms of elevating Israel’s economic/strategic position in the Middle East.

For decades, Egypt has been able to potentially isolate Israeli and strangle trade to the Israeli posts of Ashdod and Haifa by threatening to/ and or closing the Suez Canal to marine traffic.

But this is about to change. Last week, as reported in the Globes, Israel and China signed historic cooperation agreements to build the Eilat railway, linking the port of Eilat to the ports of Ashdod and Haifa. This will enable cargo boats to dock at Eilat, bypass the Suez Canal altogether and then the cargo will travel by high speed rail to the port of Ashdod, or Haifa–this route will be far faster than the same boat having to reach the Mediterranean through the Suez canal. Once cargo reaches Ashdod or Haifa it can travel from there onwards to the European mainland.

This means that if ever the Egyptian government in the future tried to block Israeli access to the Suez Canal, e Israeli economy will not miss a beat.

In the town of Ashdod, where I visited earlier in the year, this news is creating excitement–the port of Ashdod, which is not that large, is likely to experience increased activity. “We are anticipating an economic boom once the cargo rail is built. Ashdod could become a major hub of activity,” an Ashdod resident said.

Since the Arab spring in Tahrir Square, Egypt’s relations with Israel are expected to be on less solid footing and as another Ashdod resident said, “It’s important that we have this new rail route which enables Israel to be at the heart of a trading route, not dependent on others.”

“Given that since the fall of Mubarak, the gas pipeline from Egypt to Israel has been blown up several times by terrorists in the Sinai, the need for Israel not to be dependent on Egypt has become clearer and clearer.”

Near the port of Ashdod, there are plans to build new apartment blocks with views to the sea, and real estate prices are expected to rise. Once the railway is completed it will only take two hours for a person to travel by train from Tel-Aviv. Currently, it takes approximately five hours to drive. There are plans for a new university to be built in Eilat–all part of the promised economic boom that will be the consequences of the new trade route.

The co-operation between Israel and China for the building of the Eilat railway may also apply to other future related projects. Israel’s Minister of Transport Yisrael Katz and China’s Minister of Transport Li Shenglin signed the memorandum of understanding in Beijing.

After the construction of the cargo rail line that will link Israel’s Mediterranean ports in Ashdod and Haifa with the Eilat Port, there are also plans to extend the line to Jordan’s Aqaba Port.

Prime Minister Netanyahu is likely to be popular in Ashdod because of this new route. “Bibi has understood the importance of this, it has strategic and policy significance.

Israeli sources told “Globes” that the Chinese also consider the project to be important, as it fits in with China’s global strategy to strengthen critical trade routes. The 180-kilometer line will run through the Arava Valley and Nahal Zinn.

The estimated cost of the line is at least NIS 20 billion. The Chinese have proposed financing part of the cost through the government-owned China Development Industrial Bank, and that Israel handle the project’s operations.

According to the Globes, Israel is considering awarding construction of the project to Chinese companies, because of their rapid work, and is therefore considering a government-to-government agreement to bypass the Tenders Law in awarding the franchise. A cabinet decision from February instructed Prime Minister’s Office director general Harel Locker to recommend to the government ways of financing the project.

 

Posted by Ted Belman @ 9:51 am | 9 Comments »

9 Responses to Bypassing the Suez Canal

  1. yamit82 says:

    On March 20th 2012 I commented on this Rail link along with recent info on new energy discoveries off of the coast of Tel Aviv.

    Read my full comment Here

    Making the desert boom
    By NICHOLAS SAIDEL AND HARVEY RUBIN JP

    As Israel’s energy sector grows, so too will its resilience to anti-Israel efforts like BDS.

    While these discoveries – especially with respect to the shale oil – present profound environmental, health, security, feasibility and cost hurdles, large energy consuming states such as China and India have already begun to court Israel in an effort to diversify their energy portfolios and to meet the growing energy demands of their economies. Israel, for its part, has responded to Asian overtures with a bold plan, approved unanimously this week by the Israeli cabinet, to build the first railway between its Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts.

    This so-called “Med-Red” railway would create an alternative to Egypt’s Suez Canal, effectively creating a new land bridge between Europe and Asia. This concept is especially attractive given Egypt’s current instability and opaque future, as well as the possible closure of the Straits of Hormuz. For Israel, it’s not only about the billions of dollars in additional revenue – the strategic value of hosting such a vital commercial route is just as, if not more, significant. China has signaled a willingness to invest in the Med-Red project. With this intertwining of the Chinese and Israeli economies, we may see a shift of Chinese policy in the Middle East – a more balanced diplomacy that takes into account not only China’s Gulf and Iranian interests, but those of Israel as well. Such a policy shift could have repercussions on the UN Security Council – where critical Chinese votes against Israeli interests have become the norm rather than the exception.

  2. Laura says:

    Why does Israel need China to build this?

  3. Viiit says:

    Why railway rather than a pipeline?

  4. yamit82 says:

    @ Viiit:

    Why railway rather than a pipeline?

    Because it’s meant to service all kids of goods and raw material especially containers. Duh!!

    What do you think only oil vessels transit the canal? I haven’t seen the plans but there is already a pipeline that can be used to pump oil from Elat to Ashdod.

  5. Viiit says:

    yamit82 Said:

    Because it’s meant to service all kids of goods and raw material especially containers. Duh!!

    You are right, I assumed that it was for gas or oil.
    I was imagining that Chinese perhaps wanted some of the Israeli gas, from the Mediterranean. Perhaps they’d want to use Israeli railway to send their goods to Europe.

  6. yamit82 says:

    @ Viiit:

    Perhaps they’d want to use Israeli railway to send their goods to Europe.

    If a Jew can walk on water I see no problem with Jewish trains doing the same. Trains ship port to port

  7. Viiit says:

    @ yamit82:
    Sorry this does not make any sense.

  8. Arnold Harris says:

    All of this Chinese-Israeli plan makes a very great deal of sense. China is now one of the greatest trading commonwealths on the planet. They want to ship goods from the Indian Ocean to Europe. Furthermore, they wish to do just that without the threat of their trade being held hostage to whatever societal instabilities some Arab or other Islamic street mob will do, for cultural reasons that undoubtedly make sense to Arabs but which to Chinese are behavior patterns that are suppressed for reasons of business in China. And in China, business always comes first.

    There are only two countries in the world with shorelines both on the Indian Ocean by way of the Red Sea and the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Mediterranean Sea. Those countries are Egypt and Israel. Being cautious businessmen, the Chinese international shipping interests want stable arrangements. Israel is just about the only country in the Middle East that can provide China just that kind of stability. Additionally, they have made it clear that they like Jews. Moreover, since they are not practitioners of any of the Semitic or European religions, they have no ulterior motives of trying to convert the Jewish nation. Chances are, they don’t really give a damn what anybody believes, at least outside of China. Their interest is focused on international trade and the profits it earns them.

    So as I see it, this is a golden opportunity for Israel to build up the power base of the Jewish nation, acquire a probable long-term ally, and make some serious money as well.

    In fact, assuming the Egyptian raids from the Sinai Peninsula into the Negev continue, the day will come when the Chinese will give diplomatic protection to a tougher Israel that responds by taking back much or all of that same Sinai Peninsula. I sincerely hope James Earl Carter lives long enough to see that happen. Because I am a cruel man who, like the Sicilians, thinks revenge is a dish best tasted when it is cold.

    Arnold Harris
    Mount Horeb WI

  9. jacob says:

    Since NASSER in 1956, Egypt believes it has a stranglehold on the world with the Suez Canal
    and which has been since a source of important revenue….
    Now that the Brotherhood has taken over and it has been threatening the abrogation of the
    cease fire “treaty” with Israel as, down to the nitty-gritty it is what it boils down to,
    this project will most assuredly cool the Brotherhood’s hoofs and with telling them to take
    their gas and shove it, I believe OBAMA and the EU will have to double their “donations”
    to Egypt….